l. Red snapper. The size limit minimum length is 14 inches, and the size limit minimum length of 30 inches. Reviewed May 24, 2016 . Drum, black a Drum, red b Flounder c Gar, alligator. the average size of red drum in Texas’ bays is ap-proximately 19 inches. Historically, red drum supported important commercial and. Once that tage is used you can get a "bonus" tag as well. Historically, 1- to 4-inch (2. 10. 31, 2024. Black drum Daily Bag: 5 Min Length: 14 inches Max Length: 30 inches. 1991 Creel limit reduced through Board of Natural Resources action Season: All year . AUSTIN – The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission adopted multiple changes to the freshwater fishing regulations for the upcoming 2022-2023 season at the meeting held March 24. Visit San Antonio 203 S. Black Drum Technical Task Force ( TTF) for their many hours of work and dedication. Crimp the sleeve and remove the excess mono. Subject to updates by Texas Legislature or Texas Parks and Wildlife CommissionTexas Parks and Wildlife recently poured nearly 600,000 red drum fish into Braunig and Calavaras lakes to help keep the population high. Austin, Texas. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Amberjack - Greater, Bass - Striped, its hybrids and subspecies, Catfish - Channel, and Blue. Posts: 22. Louisiana Redfish Fishing The Texas redfish limit is a 3-fish daily limit and a slot size of 20 to 28 inches, with the option to keep one fish over 28 inches long with a red drum tag. * The Texas A&M University System Red Drum Production of Food Fish James T. . Means & Methods: Red snapper may be taken using pole and line, but it is unlawful to use any kind of hook other than a circle hook when using natural bait. Only slot size red drums (20”-28” in. According to a Texas Parks and Wildlife Department news release, the new and temporary regs for trout in the bays and beachfront of the Laguna Madre include: 3-fish bag limit. The average weight of black drum landed by recreational anglers in Texas is about 3 pounds. For the first time, Texas hunters and anglers can purchase a digital Super Combo license that will allow for digital tagging of harvested deer, turkey, and oversize red drum. (G) Drum, red. To find out more about the regulations for the reservoirs call (210) 635-8289 or visit the TPWD website Recommended Guide/Charter Service: Bones Fishing Guide Service (San Antonio, Calaveras Lake) This is one of the best guide services operating on Calaveras Lake for big redfish and catfish. Red drum with multiple spots and the youth who caught the Red drum with the most spots will win. Charlie Paradoski, charlieparadoski. 5 (Commercial limit is 40 per person and 40 per vessel) Sheepshead. Red Drum fishing is a fast-growing fish that can reach up to 94 pounds, with the current Texas record being 59 1/2 pounds. Eric Glass, @captainericg, 956-434-1422; Galveston Bay: Capt. Maximum Size. The limit on black drum in Texas is. , 1986; Matlock, 1990; McEachron et. Shrimp can work well here as can metal jigs. My. Amendment requires states to implement recreational creel and size limits to achieve the fishing mortality target, including a maximum size limit of 27 inches and maintain. Size limits vary by state, so be sure to check the regulations before you go fishing. Max. You can only keep one drum over that length, and it has. The SSC determined that the updated information was suitable for providing catch advice. 19-4. Then, in 1981, Texas House Bill 1000 (aka the Redfish Bill) was passed, which permanently prohibited the sale of red drum caught in state waters. vega@tpwd. 12861 Galm Road #7 San Antonio, Texas 78254 (210) 688-9460 or 688-9516 Randy Myers, BiologistThe primary products of the red drum industry are fresh or frozen fillets and steaks (170-340 g), although whole, gutted fish are occasionally sold as well. Non-offset, non-stainless steel circle hooks MUST be used when fishing for sharks in state. They have an inferior mouth, no barbels on the chin and one or more black ocellated spots. Harvest. One black drum over 52 inches may be retained per day as part of the five-fish bag limit. -Reducing the blue and channel catfish daily bag limit from 25 to 5 on the downstream. Endorsements are not required for this license. ing red drum, spotted sea trout, and southern flounder. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112 Bottom Fishing / Jigging for Redfish. freshwater drum texas regulations. For example, surf angling requires a 10′ rod with lines up to 40 pounds. Generally speaking, these restrictions are designed to limit the amount of ammunition a gun can hold at any given time. No more than one over 27” max total length. Clarification: No more than 1 spotted seatrout over the stated maximum length may be retained per person per day. Limit in waters under federal jurisdiction is two fish per day. Sight casting, however, tends to be a preferable way of Redfish fishing in Galveston. 113-134;113-170. One redfish over the maximum length can be kept each year with a red drum tag that comes with a fishing license. Madre in Texas to the Atlantic Chesapeake Bay contain juveniles. Red Drum IN TEXAS The red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), com-monly known in Texas as redfish, was popularized in the early 1980s by Chef Paul Prudhomme when he created “blackened redfish. Texas anglers land an estimated 225,000 red drum each year, with the average fish measuring 23 inches and weighing about 4. fish markets. With large fish and a high fish population, Texas has all the qualities that make excellent red drum fishing. 6. Red snapper: Limit in waters under. The red drum is a euryhaline fish distributed along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts from Cape Cod, Massachusetts to Tuxpan, Mexico. “I said, ‘Man, that’s a good trout. Limits and Restrictions. Hybrid Bass Limit: 5 per day Size: 18 in. Texas Redfish Limits A redfish must be at least 20″ but no more than 28″ in length to be legally harvested. One redfish over the maximum length can be kept each year with a red drum tag that comes with a fishing license. Times are changing for red drum across the south, and the impact is likely to be felt as far north as the Chesapeake Bay. The primary products of the red drum industry are fresh or frozen fillets and steaks (170-340 g), although whole, gutted fish are occasionally sold as well. All species, their hybrids and subspecies. But we’re probably going to end up releasing it, because it’s probably over 23 inches,’” the upper end of the trout slot. Daily bag = 3 fish. If you're looking to catch some big red drum, surf fishing is the way to go. Fish grow to an average maximum size of 30 inches. Fishing Misconceptions: Fish and Food. com, 713-725-2401; Lower Laguna Madre: Capt. (G) Drum, red. A redfish must be at least 20″ but no more than 28″ in length to be legally harvested. A. Defining reservoir boundaries and modified harvest regulations on designated waterbodies highlight this year’s list of changes. ” The recipe featured red drum filets dipped in butter, rubbed with Cajun spices, and then seared in a very hot skillet. The tags placed on the redfish will. Special regulations may apply to certain waterbodies. Today, the average size of the 225,000 red drum landed by Texas anglers each year is 23 inches and weighs about 4. Texas Red Drum Fishing. Indeed as the Texas population grows, the interest in fishing has. 08/17/2023 Kingfish, Redfish. Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. Proclamation FF-33-2022 Pg. Luckily (for the black drum), the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission had witnessed what purse seines could do to red drum, wiping out numerous year classes of breeders, and had learned how to prevent the same from happening to black drum. Fish. b Red drum special regulation: During a license year, one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Red Drum Tag and one. What Is The Texas Red Snapper Limit? The Texas red snapper limit is 4 per day, at least 15 inches in state waters. (i) Daily bag limit: 3. 16” min total length. 7. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission adopted changes to spotted seatrout regulations that will reduce the daily bag and narrow the slot limit in multiple Texas bay systems for two spawning. 3 kg). a One black drum over 52" allowed as part of the daily bag. , maximum size is 28 in. Generally, fish do not weigh a pound an inch. 6. Daily bag limit: 3 fish per person per day. 113-134; 113-134. Freshwater drum are silvery in color and lack the distinctive tail fin spot of red drum. 1 5 No Limit 2 5 3 5/2 c 1. During a license year, 1 red drum over the stated maxiumum length limit may be retained when affixed with a propertly completed Red Drum Tag and one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly completed Bonus Red Drum Tag. Possession Limit: Double the daily bag limit. General Regulations. According to our conversion factor - a 40-inch black drum would weigh, on average, around 32 pounds. Currently, recreationally caught red drum must be at least 18 inches but no more than 27 inches to keep, and anglers are permitted 1 fish/person/day. as Texas has done for red drum and spotted trout ( it makes no difference of course to the stock who harvests it), or. Similar to Louisiana, Alabama also allows you to keep one oversized red drum as part of your daily bag. The recreational limit for Red Drum is currently 1 fish per day, between 18 to 27 inches total length. Max. One-Day All-Water Fishing License (Resident and Non Resident) Valid for the selected day or days purchased. Resident Annual: $15. Skip navigation. Drum, black a Drum, red b Flounder c Gar, alligator. No Red Drum were collected in the 2014 gill net survey. The daily limit is three fish per person. In 1989, the slot limit of 18-27 inches, the bag limit of one fish per person and a closed season from March-May were put in place. The Drum Lines Black drum, also known as banded drum, drum fish, big drum or gray drum, depending on local parlance, are growing in popularity among inshore anglers. The fish must be between 14 and 24 inches in size. Size limit: 15-in minimum. "I knew it was a monster. min. North Carolina’s creel limit on flounder is six per day, with a 15-inch size minimum. Red drum have been stocked into other lakes — Colorado City. The Texas redfish limit is a daily limit of 3 fish and a slit size of 20 to 28 inches, with the ability to keep a fish over 28 inches long with a red drum day. The spawning stock of red drum is measured with a spawning potential ratio (SPR), simply put, the number of red drum available to spawn relative to the population if they were not fished. Minimum size length of 17 inches. Use heavy tackle to limit the risks of them getting injured during the fight, and reel ‘em in as quick as you can. We will definitely be booking with Jimmy on our net trip down. Whether you catch them or buy them at the fish counter, Black drums are safe to eat once they’re cleaned and deboned. St. This fish has a powerful pharyngeal teeth used to crush oysters and other shellfish, making them a prized catch for anglers. The commercial harvest is regulated by a size limit of 18 – 30 inches total length and a total. Clarification: No more than 1 spotted seatrout over the stated maximum length may be retained per person per day. Definitions. You’re allowed to keep redfish all year round in Texas, but the best time to catch red drum is in late summer and early fall, from August through September. Red drum spawn pelagic eggs (approximately 1. 1 Size Limits •. Limits in Other Gulf States •Texas - Bag limit 3 per person in a slot of 20 to 28 inches. Red Drum Tag. Eric Glass, @captainericg, 956-434-1422; Galveston Bay: Capt. length (TL) limit for harvest of red dram was established from 1982 to 1985. Game fish - see bag & size limits. DNR’s Coastal Resources Division (CRD) on. It is unlawful to purchase more than one daily harvest limit of red drum from persons participating in any one commercial fishing operation. b One red drum over 28" allowed per license year with a properly filled out red drum tag or bonus red drum tag. 14 when the fishery is closed (bag limit 0). On the Texas coast spawning occurs. 1 Can You Eat Red Drum? 8. 0 kg/ha/d; and black drum averaged 144 g, 214 mm, and 10. (v) A person who lawfully takes a red drum under a digital license issued under the provisions of §53. The record red drum was 94. 1. New in Fishing for 2023-2024. A free Saltwater Information Permit is additionally needed to fish in saltwater. A slot limit is designed to protect both undersized redfish, as well as mature bull redfish, which form the breeding stock of the red drum population. Women of childbearing age and children under 12 should limit consumption of flathead catfish and largemouth bass to one 4-ounce meal per month. For current recreational and commercial size and creel limits, see Maryland's updated regulation page. Marlin Bag & Length. Distinguishing. King mackerel. This measure alone effectively ended the commercial harvest of red drum in Texas. 007, F. By Tracy Villarreal November 9, 2022. 6 kg/ha/d. A slot limit was introduced in the early 1900s in hopes. (iii) Maximum length. Red drum may reach 60 years of age and 60 inches in length (corresponding to greater than 90 pounds in. 4. In Texas the rod and reel record exceeds 30 pounds, and the trotline record is 55 pounds. 1, 2022. Once that tage is used you can get a "bonus" tag as well. Females are 25 inches (63 cm) long on average. TPWD’s monitoring program indicates that the black drum population in the upper Laguna Madre is about four times that of spotted seatrout or red drum. Limit of 10 per person per day or 54 per trip, whichever is less. Commercial landings of red drum from state and Federal waters rose to 8. The state record black drum weighed 81 pounds and was 51. Currently in the United States, the price of whole red drum purchased from commercial farms is USD 4. In state waters, redfish have no closed season and can be harvested year-round within the bag limits set by each state. There are no bag, possession, or length limits on game or nongame fish, except as listed in this guide. Sailfish Bag & Length Limits. Although some freshwater bodies of. Red drum often live to 30 – 50 years of age and spawn annually after reaching maturity. Management of red drum in Florida is considered a success story. Daily bag = 3 fish. In a July 2022 commission meeting, new redfish regulations. The record red drum was 94 pounds and was caught on the East coast. One red drum over 30 inches allowed in bag. Unlawful to gig, spear, or gaff red drum. Black drum Daily Bag: 5 Min Length: 14 inches Max Length: 30 inches. The sheer abundance of wildlife will have you in awe of the most important thing we have – nature. This allows anglers to harvest more fish. Whether you are in Texas Fishing, Florida, North Carolina or wherever there is Redfish (red drum) this vid will offer you tips and how to on how to catch red. This proclamation is issued under the authority of N. The state of Texas redfish catch limit for a recreational saltwater angler is 3 daily with a minimum length limi. Goose Seasons & Limits; Snipe Seasons & Limits; Dove Seasons & Limits; Duck Seasons & Limits; Rails, Gallinules & Moorhens Seasons & Limits. SWS Planner: Texas Gulf Coast Redfish Action. * In the northeast section of Florida (see map below) by Georgia, you can take two fish per day. From late summer through to mid-winter, the larger boats docked all around the Coastal. 1978 The game warden training academy was moved from College Station to its present location in Austin. Size (Inches) 34 18 14 37 14 20 14 No Limit. Now if you have children with you they can get a Tag only for $3. Grouper Bag & Length Limits. All Atlantic states enforce a minimum size limit of 14 inches. S. Stocking Most fingerling red drum are stocked into ponds for growout at a rate of 2,000 to 4,000 per acre. Average number of Red Drum collected in gill nets per net-night of sampling effort (CPUE) at Calaveras Reservoir annually from 1999-2016. What is the legal size for red drum in Texas? September 19, 2022 by Brent Pollock Spread the love For red drum, minimum length = 20 inches, with no maximum. 1. General Regulations. One black drum per person per day over 25” TL is allowed. Possession & Transport of Exotic Aquatic Species. 0 mm diameter), with large females producing >1 million eggs. Gulf of Mexico Redfish Season 2023. " Reach Bo Petersen Reporter at Facebook, @bopete on Twitter or 1-843-937-5744. Females are 25 inches (63 cm) long on average. A 7- or 7. Bay and Gulf, sandy and sandy mud bottoms. Includes one red drum tag. Commercially caught red drum must be 18 to 25 inches, with a 5 fish per day limit. The Georgia limit for redfish is one of the highest of the east coast. Bag and length limits apply to listed saltwater species. (i) Daily bag limit: 5. Many red drum broodstock at commercial foodfish hatcheries have been in captive production for more than 10 years with some individuals reported as being in cap-tive production for at least 17 years. in Rockport, Texas . Daily bag is 5 fish except Nov 1 - Dec 14 (fishery closed; bag limit = 0). The average weight of black drum landed by recreational anglers in Texas is about 3 pounds. Minimum-size: 14-inches . Red Snapper Season in State Waters. This does not mean that you have to stop fishing after you have. Texas has become a top fishing destinations for tourists both because of the excellent freshwater reservoirs and streams filled with largemouth bass, smallmouth bass and catfish and because of the superb red drum and spotted seatrout fishery along the coast. has been found in nearly all areas across North America from Maine southward past Florida up towards Texas where they prefer sandy beaches with strong currents near saltwater estuaries. gov> Sent: Thursday, January 26,. The daily limit is three fish per person. Those changes will take effect on April 1 and are. See bag and size limits. Licenses for 2022-23 went on sale Aug. Possession & Transport of Exotic Aquatic Species. A snapper’s pigmentation tends to be light red to pink on its flank, while darker red scales cover its. Max Length: 25 inches. Grouper Bag & Length Limits. In Texas juvenile abundance is similar from Galveston Bay with salinities as low as 13 ppt to the Lower Laguna Madre with salinities as high as 40 ppt. Maximum size length of 23 inches. Red Drum-Harvest Regulations (LAC 76:VII. Maximum Size. It ranges from the grass flats and tidal lakes in the back of our bays through the passes that lead to the Gulf of Mexico and up and down the sandy beaches and surf. 8-9, 2000 - Item 4, Action, Petition for Rulemaking Regarding the Establishment A Rule Mandating Spotted Seatrout, Flounder, and Red Drum Landed in Texas Comply with Established Texas Bag and Size LimitsThe Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission (LWFC) adopted a Notice of Intent (NOI) to change the red drum size limit from a 16-inch minimum size limit and a 27-inch maximum size limit to an 18-inch minimum size limit total length and a 24-inch maximum size limit total length. 2. "That drum was fighting like a grouper, trying to get back down in the rocks," he said. , 1995). (F) Drum, black. Management regulations gener:ally ha,,:e been imposed in response to concerns expressed by recreational fishermen. In Texas freshwater drum may spawn in April or May. Snell a circle hook to an 8-inch length of 80-pound-test mono. G. The 52-inch rule was created to give anglers the chance to retain a potential state-record black drum. TEXAS FORD DEALERS RED TAG DIVISION: 16. Redfish even eat a fly! In the South they’re called redfish, on the east coast it’s red drum; small ones are called rats, keepers are puppies and big redfish are known as bulls. The red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) is a long lived marine finfish (> 50 years of age) which has an estuarine dependant early life history (ages 0-4). Black Drum Size & Bag Limit Black Drum size is bag limit varies depending on where the fish is being targeted. in Rockport, Texas . As with other species, market prices are driven by issues of supply and demand. It’s low in saturated fat and has a lean, flakey textureSmaller drum, such as the one pictured above, are often referred to as puppy drum. Distinguishing characteristics include a dark gray or green back and silvery-white below, with distinct round spots on back, fins and tail; black. All winning fish (except tagged red drum) shall be determined by weight. TPWD’s monitoring program indicates that the black drum population in the upper Laguna Madre is about four times that of spotted seatrout or red drum. Means of Introduction: . (ii) Minimum length limit: 15 inches. GENERAL INFORMATION A. Includes one red drum tag. Fill out the necessary information on the tag which includes: (1) the date (cut out the month and day found along the edges of the tag); (2) the place where the fish was caught (such as the name of the bay); and, (3) the county in which the fish was caught. The regulations for catching redfish in Texas include a bag limit, a possession limit, and red drum tag are: Bag Limit: Anglers can catch up to three redfish per day, with a minimum size of 20 inches and a maximum size limit of 28 inches. They are a bronze and golden color with a distinct black dot or dots near the start of the tail. S. Over the years, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department has stocked several freshwater power plant lakes, as well as various small ponds and reservoirs, with red drum to create unique angling opportunities for anglers. Fishing with a Boat. The current Texas record black drum, caught in 1988 near the jetties at the outlet of the Colorado River between East and West Matagorda Bays, weighed 81 pounds and measured 51. For the first 14 days in December, the bag and possession limit is two, and flounder may be taken by. Red dram regulations were changed to 5 fish/day and minimum 46 cm TL for harvest, 1986-1988, and again to 3 fish/day and minimum 51 cm TL for harvest, 1989-1990. 6 million fish. Check out our Texas redfish guides to plan your next fishing trip. “Red drum reach sexual maturity between their third and fourth years when they are about thirty inches long. It is unlawful to purchase more than the daily harvest limit of red drum from a single commercial fishing operation. There is no telling how many fish we through back. Spotted seatrout males average 19 inches (48 cm) in length. The slot limit for redfish in Texas is 20-28 inches with a daily limit of three. 15-inch to 19-inch protected slot limit* Eight per day, with no more than one over 19 inches total length : False River (Point Coupee Parish) 14 inches minimum total length: Five per day : John K. Total harvest was estimated at 625,000 pounds; 300,000 by the. General Rules & Regulations. They spawn in the Gulf, possibly near the mouths of passes. when the state set size limits, but Texas began to tighten. This beautiful shallow bay will give you something to smile about, as fishing in Matagorda Bay is out of this world. Drum exceeding 50 pounds frequent flats from Jersey to Texas. 10. One redfish over the maximum length can be kept each year with a red drum tag that comes. No fish over 23 inches to be retained by anglers. South Carolina fishermen can keep up. When: Summer and fall; Who: The following guides specialize in Texas redfishing: Middle Texas Coast: Capt. Now if you have children with you they can get a Tag only for $3. According to our conversion factor - a 40-inch black drum would weigh, on average, around 32 pounds. The rig generally involves a 50- or 60-pound leader, a circle hook, and a pyramid sinker to keep the line in position. This fish is a member of the croaker family and is related to the Atlantic croaker, red drum, and spotted seatrout. Hwy 90 shall be three times the daily take limit when the fisherman holds and is in possession of a valid recreational fishing license and can show a landing receipt from a. These freshwater red drum fisheries have become very popular, and the fish stocked this week will probably be legal to catch a year from now. Red Drum (Redfish) 1: 5 daily per person - bag 2. Proclamation FF-31-2021 Pg. Max Length: 25 inches. Jim West, 409-996-3054 What is the legal size for red drum in Texas? For red drum, minimum length = 20 inches, with no maximum length limit. Gear Restrictions: can be taken only with rod and reel year. In the event of a tie, the fish that was submitted at the weigh station first shall be declared the winner. Size (Inches) No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit 30 a 28 b No Limit No Limit. The daily bag limit for redfish in Texas is three redfish per person. c/o Coastal Resources Division. • Texas. 27” max total length. They spawn in the Gulf, possibly near the mouths of passes. S. ) are allowed. With large fish and a high fish population, Texas has all the qualities that make excellent red drum fishing. TL slot limit). A minimum of sixty (60) RED-tagged redfish will be released into the coastal waters. No more than one black drum over 52 inches may be retained per person per day and counts as part of the daily bag limit and possession limit. 2 III. Turner said Lonestar Aquafarms sells about 25,000 pounds of fresh fish per week. This will run over the course of all 3 weekends and photos must be submitted by 8:00pm on the 6 th, 13th and/or 20. Red drum are also commonly known as redfish and spottail bass. Juvenile red drum spend their first few years in bays and other shallower areas, places biologists dub “surf zones,” which are really just tidal areas near. 1–Dec. On head boats, limit is 10 per person per day. Most coastal anglers are well aware of the thrilling fight and excellent table fare that a red drum provides, but. Red snapper: Limit in waters under. A single fish measuring 52 inches or more may be retained and counts in the daily bag. The state record black drum weighed 81 pounds and was 51. Consecutive days may be bought at the time of purchase. Bottom Fishing / Jigging for Redfish. The Drum Lines Black drum, also known as banded drum, drum fish, big drum or gray drum, depending on local parlance, are growing in popularity among inshore anglers. As mentioned above, the daily bag limit of red drum or single black drum and the possession of redfish in Texas is 3. The slot limit for redfish in Texas is 20-28 inches with a daily limit of three. Texas Parks & Wildlife reported stocking Calaveras Lake. (Bartley et al. From March 16 to August 31, 2023, the spotted seatrout bag and size limits south of FM 457 will be: Three fish per day per angler ; A minimum size of 17 inches and a maximum size limit of 23 inches ; No fish over the maximum length may be retained. January 4, 2022. 15. Table of Contents show. It seems likely that Red Drum in Texas have benefited from slot limits via promotion of an older population age structure, although it is unknown whether any single management measure drove the observed increase in population mean age of Red Drum in Texas between 1980 and 1993 or whether the full suite of management measures acted in synergy to. Bow Fishing Regulations. 19-4. Counts as part of the daily bag and possession limit. The first daily bag limits were set for sport and commercial fishermen in Texas in 1977. when the state set size limits, but Texas began to tighten. c Flounder daily bag limit is 5 fish EXCEPT Nov. Seatrout Bag & Length Limits. New in Fishing for 2023-2024. All species, their hybrids and subspecies. Humble, TX. The red drum’s daily take and possession limit will be. . Minimum size is 20 in. Bow Fishing Regulations. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Daily Bag: 25 (in any combination - only 10 can be 20 inches or greater in length) Minimum Length: No Limit. Cobia is farmed, and aquaculture-produced cobia is becoming increasingly available in U.